Theme 1: Impact of Cancer Metabolism and Microenvironment

You are on Theme 1, page 2 of 5 in the Impact Report 2026.

The Cancer Center serves communities that have long endured higher rates of death from cancer compared to the rest of the United States. An urgency to unravel why and the drive to improve cancer outcomes for all have fueled decades of work across the Cancer Center.

A Gap We Cannot Ignore

Black men in Cook County are two times more likely to die from prostate cancer than men in the United States.

This disparity is one of the largest observed across all cancer sites.

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Data show that the mortality rates from prostate cancer are significantly higher for Black men in Cook County, IL.

Vitamin D Deficiency And Cancer Risk 

A key focus of our researchers and the up-and-coming scientists we train is Vitamin D deficiency and its effect on risk for prostate and breast cancers. This work dovetails with feedback from our communities seeking dietary solutions to prevent and treat cancer.

Headshot of Larisa Nonn, PhD
Larisa Nonn, PhD, a co-leader of the Prostate Cancer Working Group at the Cancer Center. 

Prostate Cancer

National Cancer Institute funding supports discoveries from the lab of our Prostate Cancer Working Group co-leader Larisa Nonn, PhD, and her lab trainees. Their work supports that vitamin D deficiency leads to elevated androgens, a known driver of aggressive prostate cancer, in the prostate tissue of African American men. (Grant #: R01CA290811)

Breast Cancer

A project focused on Vitamin D deficiency and breast cancer risk is part of our Hope Leaders program, which awards two-year grants totaling $50,000 to pairings of community members and scientists in our Cancer Biology and Translational Oncology research programs to collaborate on projects. Cancer Biology Program member Jun Sun, PhD, and community partner Advocates for Community Wellness are collaborators.

Group photo including Hope Leaders partners Jun Sun, PhD, and the community organization Advocates for Community Wellness
Hope Leaders partners work together on a project focused on Vitamin D deficiency and breast cancer risk.
Cancer Center members Natalie Reizine, MD, and Don Vander Griend, PhD, with community advisory board members Melvin Thompson, Elverage Allen, and Charles Walton.
Cancer Center scientists and community advisors collaborate to address prostate cancer disparities.

Prostate Cancer Is The Most Common Cancer In Men Other Than Skin Cancer.

One of our clinical trials, which is still enrolling patients, is the first to assess whether a compound derived from licorice root has anticancer effects that could benefit patients awaiting surgical treatment. The trial was inspired by lab discovery and patient demand.

Where It Started

In a 2022 study, Translational Oncology (TO) Research Program member Gnanasekar Munirathinam, PhD, and his research team proposed that the licorice root compound glycyrrhizin could be an anti-cancer agent.

Sparked An Idea

That sparked an idea for fellow TO Program member Natalie Rezine, MD, a UI Health oncologist who cares for patients with prostate cancer, because she is often asked by her patients about natural supplements to treat cancer.

Designed For And By The Community

Community input was crucial in designing the trial that opened in 2024, in part, to better reach Black men. Prostate cancer occurs earlier in Black men, and they are more likely to die from the disease.

We Share What We Learn With All

Cancer Center scientists share the progress in their fields as sought-after interview guests on TV, popular podcasts, and radio shows.

Photos of Cancer Center scientists being promoted on Prostate Cancer Real Talk, Spotlight Chicago, and CBS. Logos for radio stations WVON and WRLL are included.
Cancer Center scientists help translate research findings for public audiences through media interviews.
Community members assembling a prostate cancer research puzzle
Community engagement and involvement activities are designed to make prostate cancer research more relatable and accessible.

Communities + Science

They engage with communities to make their scientific work more relatable, such as putting together jigsaw puzzles with men at a South Side Chicago church that pictured prostate cancer microtissue arrays to underscore the importance of human tissue samples for research.

Watch This Video

Don’t miss this three-minute video of Translational Oncology Research Program co-lead Jeremy Johnson, PharmD, PhD, discussing his lab’s work on mangosteen fruit as inspiration for novel agents for prostate cancer.

Video thumbnail of Jeremy Johnson discussing prostate cancer research
Jeremy Johnson, PharmD, PhD, discusses research exploring mangosteen fruit as inspiration for prostate cancer therapies.

You are on Theme 1, page 2 of 5 in the Impact Report 2026.

Impact By The Numbers

258: Cancer Center Members, including 127 Full Members.

More than 26,000 community members engaged in 2025.

84 percent of clinical trials participants were from underserved populations.

36 percent increase in cancer-focused grant funding since 2019.

995 cancer-relevant, peer-reviewed publications over the past six years.

3,000% Increase in Cancer Center Donors since 2019